Modul:JSONutil
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Die Dokumentation für dieses Modul kann unter Modul:JSONutil/Doku erstellt werden
local JSONutil = { suite = "JSONutil",
serial = "2020-11-08",
item = 63869449 }
--[=[
preprocess or generate JSON data
]=]
local Failsafe = JSONutil
JSONutil.Encoder = { stab = string.char( 9 ),
sep = string.char( 10 ),
scream = "@error@JSONencoder@" }
JSONutil.more = 50 -- length of trailing context
local Fallback = function ()
-- Retrieve current default language code
-- Returns string
return mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode()
:lower()
end -- Fallback()
local flat = function ( adjust )
-- Clean template argument string
-- Parameter:
-- adjust -- string, or not
-- Returns:
-- string
local r
if adjust then
r = mw.text.trim( mw.text.unstripNoWiki( adjust ) )
else
r = ""
end
return r
end -- flat()
local flip = function ( frame )
-- Retrieve template argument indent
-- Parameter:
-- frame -- object
-- Returns:
-- number, of indentation level, or not
local r
if frame.args.indent and frame.args.indent:match( "^%d+$" ) then
r = tonumber( frame.args.indent )
end
return r
end -- flip()
JSONutil.Encoder.Array = function ( apply, adapt, alert )
-- Convert table to JSON Array
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- table, with sequence of raw elements, or
-- string, with formatted Array, or empty
-- adapt -- string, with requested type, or not
-- alert -- true, if non-numeric elements shall trigger errors
-- Returns:
-- string, with JSON Array
local r = type( apply )
if r == "string" then
r = mw.text.trim( apply )
if r == "" then
r = "[]"
elseif r:byte( 1, 1 ) ~= 0x5B or
r:byte( -1, -1 ) ~= 0x5D then
r = false
end
elseif r == "table" then
local n = 0
local strange
for k, v in pairs( apply ) do
if type( k ) == "number" then
if k > n then
n = k
end
elseif alert then
if strange then
strange = strange .. " "
else
strange = ""
end
strange = strange .. tostring( k )
end
end -- for k, v
if strange then
r = string.format( "{ \"%s\": \"%s\" }",
JSONutil.Encoder.scream,
JSONutil.Encoder.string( strange ) )
elseif n > 0 then
local sep = ""
local scope = adapt or "string"
local s
if type( JSONutil.Encoder[ scope ] ) ~= "function" then
scope = "string"
end
r = " ]"
for i = n, 1, -1 do
s = JSONutil.Encoder[ scope ]( apply[ i ] )
r = string.format( "%s%s%s", s, sep, r )
sep = ",\n "
end -- for i = n, 1, -1
r = "[ " .. r
else
r = "[]"
end
else
r = false
end
if not r then
r = string.format( "[ \"%s * %s\" ]",
JSONutil.Encoder.scream,
"Bad Array" )
end
return r
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.Array()
JSONutil.Encoder.boolean = function ( apply )
-- Convert string to JSON boolean
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with value
-- Returns:
-- boolean as string
local r = mw.text.trim( apply )
if r == "" or r == "null" or r == "false"
or r == "0" or r == "-" then
r = "false"
else
r = "true"
end
return r
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.boolean()
JSONutil.Encoder.Component = function ( access, apply,
adapt, align, alert )
-- Create single entry for mapping object
-- Parameter:
-- access -- string, with component name
-- apply -- component value
-- adapt -- string, with value type, or not
-- align -- number, of indentation level, or not
-- alert --
-- Returns:
-- string, with JSON fragment, and comma
local v = apply
local types = adapt
local indent, liner, scope, sep, sign
if type( access ) == "string" then
sign = mw.text.trim( access )
if sign == "" then
sign = false
end
end
if type( types ) == "string" then
types = mw.text.split( mw.text.trim( types ), "%s+" )
end
if type( types ) ~= "table" then
types = { }
table.insert( types, "string" )
end
if #types == 1 then
scope = types[ 1 ]
else
for i = 1, #types do
if types[ i ] == "boolean" then
if v == "1" or v == 1 or v == true then
v = "true"
scope = "boolean"
elseif v == "0" or v == 0 or v == false then
v = "false"
scope = "boolean"
end
if scope then
types = { }
break -- for i
else
table.remove( types, i )
end
end
end -- for i
for i = 1, #types do
if types[ i ] == "number" then
if tonumber( v ) then
v = tostring( v )
scope = "number"
types = { }
break -- for i
else
table.remove( types, i )
end
end
end -- for i
end
scope = scope or "string"
if type( JSONutil.Encoder[ scope ] ) ~= "function" then
scope = "string"
elseif scope == "I18N" then
scope = "Polyglott"
end
if scope == "string" then
v = v or ""
end
if type( align ) == "number" and align > 0 then
indent = math.floor( align )
if indent == 0 then
indent = false
end
end
if scope == "object" or not sign then
liner = true
elseif scope == "string" then
local k = mw.ustring.len( sign ) + mw.ustring.len( v )
if k > 60 then
liner = true
end
end
if liner then
if indent then
sep = "\n" .. string.rep( " ", indent )
else
sep = "\n"
end
else
sep = " "
end
if indent then
indent = indent + 1
end
return string.format( " \"%s\":%s%s,\n",
sign or "???",
sep,
JSONutil.Encoder[ scope ]( v, indent ) )
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.Component()
JSONutil.Encoder.Hash = function ( apply, adapt, alert )
-- Create entries for mapping object
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- table, with element value assignments
-- adapt -- table, with value types assignment, or not
-- Returns:
-- string, with JSON fragment, and comma
local r = ""
local s
for k, v in pairs( apply ) do
if type( adapt ) == "table" then
s = adapt[ k ]
end
r = r .. JSONutil.Encoder.Component( tostring( k ), v, s )
end -- for k, v
return
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.Hash()
JSONutil.Encoder.I18N = function ( apply, align )
-- Convert multilingual string table to JSON
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- table, with mapping object
-- align -- number, of indentation level, or not
-- Returns:
-- string, with JSON object
local r = type( apply )
if r == "table" then
local strange
local fault = function ( a )
if strange then
strange = strange .. " *\n "
else
strange = ""
end
strange = strange .. a
end
local got, sep, indent
for k, v in pairs( apply ) do
if type( k ) == "string" then
k = mw.text.trim( k )
if type( v ) == "string" then
v = mw.text.trim( v )
if v == "" then
fault( string.format( "%s %s=",
"Empty text", k ) )
end
if not ( k:match( "%l%l%l?" ) or
k:match( "%l%l%l?-%u%u" ) or
k:match( "%l%l%l?-%u%l%l%l+" ) ) then
fault( string.format( "%s %s=",
"Strange language code",
k ) )
end
else
v = tostring( v )
fault( string.format( "%s %s=%s",
"Bad type for text",
k,
type( v ) ) )
end
got = got or { }
got[ k ] = v
else
fault( string.format( "%s %s: %s",
"Bad language code type",
type( k ),
tostring( k ) ) )
end
end -- for k, v
if not got then
fault( "No language codes" )
got = { }
end
if strange then
got[ JSONutil.Encoder.scream ] = strange
end
r = false
if type( align ) == "number" and align > 0 then
indent = math.floor( align )
else
indent = 0
end
sep = string.rep( " ", indent + 1 )
for k, v in pairs( got ) do
if r then
r = r .. ",\n"
else
r = ""
end
r = string.format( "%s %s%s: %s",
r,
sep,
JSONutil.Encoder.string( k ),
JSONutil.Encoder.string( v ) )
end -- for k, v
r = string.format( "{\n%s\n%s}", r, sep )
elseif r == "string" then
r = JSONutil.Encoder.string( apply )
else
r = string.format( "{ \"%s\": \"%s: %s\" }",
JSONutil.Encoder.scream,
"Bad Lua type",
r )
end
return r
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.I18N()
JSONutil.Encoder.number = function ( apply )
-- Convert string to JSON number
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with presumable number
-- Returns:
-- number, or "NaN"
local s = mw.text.trim( apply )
JSONutil.Encoder.minus = JSONutil.Encoder.minus or
mw.ustring.char( 0x2212 )
s = s:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.minus, "-" )
return tonumber( s:lower() ) or "NaN"
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.number()
JSONutil.Encoder.object = function ( apply, align )
-- Create mapping object
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with components, may end with comma
-- align -- number, of indentation level, or not
-- Returns:
-- string, with JSON fragment
local story = mw.text.trim( apply )
local start = ""
if story:sub( -1 ) == "," then
story = story:sub( 1, -2 )
end
if type( align ) == "number" and align > 0 then
local indent = math.floor( align )
if indent > 0 then
start = string.rep( " ", indent )
end
end
return string.format( "%s{ %s\n%s}", start, story, start )
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.object()
JSONutil.Encoder.Polyglott = function ( apply, align )
-- Convert string or multilingual string table to JSON
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with string or object
-- align -- number, of indentation level, or not
-- Returns:
-- string
local r = type( apply )
if r == "string" then
r = mw.text.trim( apply )
if not r:match( "^{%s*\"" ) or
not r:match( "\"%s*}$" ) then
r = JSONutil.Encoder.string( r )
end
else
r = string.format( "{ \"%s\": \"%s: %s\" }",
JSONutil.Encoder.scream,
"Bad Lua type",
r )
end
return r
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.Polyglott()
JSONutil.Encoder.string = function ( apply )
-- Convert plain string to strict JSON string
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with plain string
-- Returns:
-- string, with quoted trimmed JSON string
return string.format( "\"%s\"",
mw.text.trim( apply )
:gsub( "\\", "\\\\" )
:gsub( "\"", "\\\"" )
:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.sep, "\\n" )
:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.stab, "\\t" ) )
end -- JSONutil.Encoder.string()
JSONutil.fair = function ( apply )
-- Reduce enhanced JSON data to strict JSON
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with enhanced JSON
-- Returns:
-- 1 -- string|nil|false, with error keyword
-- 2 -- string, with JSON or context
local m = 0
local n = 0
local s = mw.text.trim( apply )
local i, j, last, r, scan, sep0, sep1, start, stub, suffix
local framework = function ( a )
-- syntax analysis outside strings
local k = 1
local c
while k do
k = a:find( "[{%[%]}]", k )
if k then
c = a:byte( k, k )
if c == 0x7B then -- {
m = m + 1
elseif c == 0x7D then -- }
m = m - 1
elseif c == 0x5B then -- [
n = n + 1
else -- ]
n = n - 1
end
k = k + 1
end
end -- while k
end -- framework()
local free = function ( a, at, f )
-- Throws: error if /* is not matched by */
local s = a
local i = s:find( "//", at, true )
local k = s:find( "/*", at, true )
if i or k then
local m = s:find( sep0, at )
if i and ( not m or i < m ) then
k = s:find( "\n", i + 2, true )
if k then
if i == 1 then
s = s:sub( k + 1 )
else
s = s:sub( 1, i - 1 ) ..
s:sub( k + 1 )
end
elseif i > 1 then
s = s:sub( 1, i - 1 )
else
s = ""
end
elseif k and ( not m or k < m ) then
i = s:find( "*/", k + 2, true )
if i then
if k == 1 then
s = s:sub( i + 2 )
else
s = s:sub( 1, k - 1 ) ..
s:sub( i + 2 )
end
else
error( s:sub( k + 2 ), 0 )
end
i = k
else
i = false
end
if i then
s = mw.text.trim( s )
if s:find( "/", 1, true ) then
s = f( s, i, f )
end
end
end
return s
end -- free()
if s:sub( 1, 1 ) == '{' then
s = s:gsub( string.char( 13, 10 ), JSONutil.Encoder.sep )
:gsub( string.char( 13 ), JSONutil.Encoder.sep )
stub = s:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.sep, "" )
:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.stab, "" )
scan = string.char( 0x5B, 0x01, 0x2D, 0x1F, 0x5D ) -- [ \-\ ]
j = stub:find( scan )
if j then
r = "ControlChar"
s = mw.text.trim( s:sub( j + 1 ) )
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
else
i = true
j = 1
last = ( stub:sub( -1 ) == "}" )
sep0 = string.char( 0x5B, 0x22, 0x27, 0x5D ) -- [ " ' ]
sep1 = string.char( 0x5B, 0x5C, 0x22, 0x5D ) -- [ \ " ]
end
else
r = "Bracket0"
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
end
while i do
i, s = pcall( free, s, j, free )
if i then
i = s:find( sep0, j )
else
r = "CommentEnd"
s = mw.text.trim( s )
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
end
if i then
if j == 1 then
framework( s:sub( 1, i - 1 ) )
end
if s:sub( i, i ) == '"' then
stub = s:sub( j, i - 1 )
if stub:find( '[^"]*,%s*[%]}]' ) then
r = "CommaEnd"
s = mw.text.trim( stub )
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
i = false
j = false
else
if j > 1 then
framework( stub )
end
i = i + 1
j = i
end
while j do
j = s:find( sep1, j )
if j then
if s:sub( j, j ) == '"' then
start = s:sub( 1, i - 1 )
suffix = s:sub( j )
if j > i then
stub = s:sub( i, j - 1 )
:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.sep,
"\\n" )
:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.stab,
"\\t" )
j = i + stub:len()
s = string.format( "%s%s%s",
start, stub, suffix )
else
s = start .. suffix
end
j = j + 1
break -- while j
else
j = j + 2
end
else
r = "QouteEnd"
s = mw.text.trim( s:sub( i ) )
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
i = false
end
end -- while j
else
r = "Qoute"
s = mw.text.trim( s:sub( i ) )
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
i = false
end
elseif not r then
stub = s:sub( j )
if stub:find( '[^"]*,%s*[%]}]' ) then
r = "CommaEnd"
s = mw.text.trim( stub )
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
else
framework( stub )
end
end
end -- while i
if not r and ( m ~= 0 or n ~= 0 ) then
if m ~= 0 then
s = "}"
if m > 0 then
r = "BracketCloseLack"
j = m
elseif m < 0 then
r = "BracketClosePlus"
j = -m
end
else
s = "]"
if n > 0 then
r = "BracketCloseLack"
j = n
else
r = "BracketClosePlus"
j = -n
end
end
if j > 1 then
s = string.format( "%d %s", j, s )
end
elseif not ( r or last ) then
stub = suffix or apply or ""
j = stub:find( "/", 1, true )
if j then
i, stub = pcall( free, stub, j, free )
else
i = true
end
stub = mw.text.trim( stub )
if i then
if stub:sub( - 1 ) ~= "}" then
r = "Trailing"
s = stub:match( "%}%s*(%S[^%}]*)$" )
if s then
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, JSONutil.more )
else
s = mw.ustring.sub( stub, - JSONutil.more )
end
end
else
r = "CommentEnd"
s = mw.ustring.sub( stub, 1, JSONutil.more )
end
end
if r and s then
s = s:gsub( JSONutil.Encoder.sep, " " )
s = mw.text.encode( s ):gsub( "|", "|" )
end
return r, s
end -- JSONutil.fair()
JSONutil.fault = function ( alert, add, adapt )
-- Retrieve formatted message
-- Parameter:
-- alert -- string, with error keyword, or other text
-- add -- string|nil|false, with context
-- adapt -- function|string|table|nil|false, for I18N
-- Returns string, with HTML span
local e = mw.html.create( "span" )
:addClass( "error" )
local s = alert
if type( s ) == "string" then
s = mw.text.trim( s )
if s == "" then
s = "EMPTY JSONutil.fault key"
end
if not s:find( " ", 1, true ) then
local storage = string.format( "I18n/Module:%s.tab",
JSONutil.suite )
local lucky, t = pcall( mw.ext.data.get, storage, "_" )
if type( t ) == "table" then
t = t.data
if type( t ) == "table" then
local e
s = "err_" .. s
for i = 1, #t do
e = t[ i ]
if type( e ) == "table" then
if e[ 1 ] == s then
e = e[ 2 ]
if type( e ) == "table" then
local q = type( adapt )
if q == "function" then
s = adapt( e, s )
t = false
elseif q == "string" then
t = mw.text.split( adapt, "%s+" )
elseif q == "table" then
t = adapt
else
t = { }
end
if t then
table.insert( t, Fallback() )
table.insert( t, "en" )
for k = 1, #t do
q = e[ t[ k ] ]
if type( q ) == "string" then
s = q
break -- for k
end
end -- for k
end
else
s = "JSONutil.fault I18N bad #" ..
tostring( i )
end
break -- for i
end
else
break -- for i
end
end -- for i
else
s = "INVALID JSONutil.fault I18N corrupted"
end
else
s = "INVALID JSONutil.fault commons:Data: " .. type( t )
end
end
else
s = "INVALID JSONutil.fault key: " .. tostring( s )
end
if type( add ) == "string" then
s = string.format( "%s – %s", s, add )
end
e:wikitext( s )
return tostring( e )
end -- JSONutil.fault()
JSONutil.fetch = function ( apply, always, adapt )
-- Retrieve JSON data, or error message
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with presumable JSON text
-- always -- true, if apply is expected to need preprocessing
-- adapt -- function|string|table|nil|false, for I18N
-- Returns table, with data, or string, with error as HTML span
local lucky, r
if not always then
lucky, r = pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, apply )
end
if not lucky then
lucky, r = JSONutil.fair( apply )
if lucky then
r = JSONutil.fault( lucky, r, adapt )
else
lucky, r = pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, r )
if not lucky then
r = JSONutil.fault( r, false, adapt )
end
end
end
return r
end -- JSONutil.fetch()
Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast )
-- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance
-- Precondition:
-- atleast -- string, with required version
-- or "wikidata" or "~" or "@" or false
-- Postcondition:
-- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem
-- false -- if appropriate
-- 2020-08-17
local since = atleast
local last = ( since == "~" )
local linked = ( since == "@" )
local link = ( since == "item" )
local r
if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then
local item = Failsafe.item
since = false
if type( item ) == "number" and item > 0 then
local suited = string.format( "Q%d", item )
if link then
r = suited
else
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited )
if type( entity ) == "table" then
local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348"
local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek )
if type( vsn ) == "table" and
type( vsn.value ) == "string" and
vsn.value ~= "" then
if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then
r = false
elseif linked then
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText
== mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then
r = false
else
r = suited
end
else
r = vsn.value
end
end
end
end
end
end
if type( r ) == "nil" then
if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then
r = Failsafe.serial
else
r = false
end
end
return r
end -- Failsafe.failsafe()
-- Export
local p = { }
p.failsafe = function ( frame )
-- Versioning interface
local s = type( frame )
local since
if s == "table" then
since = frame.args[ 1 ]
elseif s == "string" then
since = frame
end
if since then
since = mw.text.trim( since )
if since == "" then
since = false
end
end
return Failsafe.failsafe( since ) or ""
end -- p.failsafe
p.encodeArray = function ( frame )
return JSONutil.Encoder.Array( frame:getParent().args,
frame.args.type,
frame.args.error == "1" )
end -- p.encodeArray
p.encodeComponent = function ( frame )
return JSONutil.Encoder.Component( frame.args.sign,
frame.args.value,
frame.args.type,
flip( frame ),
frame.args.error == "1" )
end -- p.encodeComponent
p.encodeHash = function ( frame )
return JSONutil.Encoder.Hash( frame:getParent().args,
frame.args )
end -- p.encodeHash
p.encodeI18N = function ( frame )
return JSONutil.Encoder.I18N( frame:getParent().args,
flip( frame ) )
end -- p.encodeI18N
p.encodeObject = function ( frame )
return JSONutil.Encoder.object( flat( frame.args[ 1 ] ),
flip( frame ) )
end -- p.encodeObject
p.encodePolyglott = function ( frame )
return JSONutil.Encoder.Polyglott( flat( frame.args[ 1 ] ),
flip( frame ) )
end -- p.encodePolyglott
p.JSONutil = function ()
-- Module interface
return JSONutil
end
return p